Meningococcal disease, the main cause of meningitis has long been a major risk for infants. However, a new experimental vaccine may soon be available that will guard against this terrible disease. The current vaccine that is widely used is only meant for children over the age of two, leaving infants particularly vulnerable.
The mortality rates for Meningococcal disease are quite high. Up to 14% of those who do contract it will die, while 20% will suffer continuing effects of the disease. These effects can include major brain damage or even hearing loss. One of the scariest parts of the disease is that an infant can go from being healthy and be dead within a few hours. It remains one of the worst killers of infants, compared to other diseases.
Symptoms of the disease include high fever, a stiff neck and a severe headache. In some infants, these symptoms may appear in as little as a few hours, while other children may see them progress over a period of one to two days. Infants may appear to be moving slower and may seem irritable. In some cases, it can be very difficult for parents to realize that their child has meningococcal disease, since the symptoms are similar to other less fatal diseases.
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